Welcome - Orthopedic surgeons in Lausanne – Knee specialists - Pathologie: Lésions des ligaments
Ligament injuries
The knee is one of the most stressed joints in the human body. It accompanies us in every movement, every step, every stair climb. When instability or pain suddenly appears after a sports injury, it is often a sign of ligament damage. This injury can occur during a pivot movement, a sudden change of direction, or an unbalanced jump landing. Knee ligament injuries are one of the most common injuries in sports medicine and require specialized care to restore optimal function.

Causes
Knee ligament injuries occur primarily during sports activities involving rapid changes of direction, such as football, basketball, or skiing. The most common mechanism involves a rotation of the knee With the foot locked to the ground, excessive twisting occurs, exceeding the ligament's resistance. Contact sports also represent a significant risk factor, particularly direct impacts to the joint. This condition affects both amateur and elite athletes, with a higher prevalence in women for certain types of ligament injuries.
Symptoms
A ligament tear manifests itself through easily recognizable characteristic signs. At the time of the injury, an audible popping sound often accompanies the injury, followed by an immediate feeling of instability and an inability to continue the activity. In the following hours, significant swelling appears, accompanied by pain and limited movement. The sensation of "the knee giving way" when attempting to resume activity is the most characteristic symptom of ligament injuries, particularly of the knee. anterior cruciate ligament.
Treatments
Treatment for ligament injuries depends on several factors, including the patient's age, activity level, and functional goals. For some patients with low-instability activities, conservative treatment combining rest, physiotherapy, and muscle strengthening may be sufficient. This approach requires a specialized rehabilitation program aimed at compensating for the loss of ligament stability through appropriate muscle strengthening. The treatment decision is based on a comprehensive functional assessment that takes into account each patient's expectations and lifestyle.
Surgery
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On our Medicol website you will find additional detailed information.
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